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PSAT Exam Overview – Format, Scoring, Cost and More

Sep 02, 2025

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Standardised tests often serve as roadmaps to your dream universities and colleges, and among them is the PSAT, or Preliminary SAT. The PSAT exam is designed to help students prepare for the SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test), a widely recognised test for undergraduate admissions - especially in countries like the USA, Canada, Singapore, UK, Australia, and a few European nations where SAT scores are accepted by several top universities.

Jointly administered by the College Board and the National Merit Scholarship Corporation (NMSC), this test can be taken during high school, giving you valuable practice before appearing for the SAT Exam and potentially saving crucial time in your academic journey. We understand you might have several questions about the PSAT exam. This blog aims to answer them all in the simplest way possible, so let’s get started!

Table of Content

  1. Why give the PSAT Exam?
  2. What is the PSAT? Who should take it?
  3. PSAT Exam Format
  4. PSAT Scoring System
  5. Cost of Taking the PSAT
  6. When and Where Can You Take the PSAT?
  7. PSAT vs SAT: Key Differences
  8. How to Prepare for the PSAT
  9. Apply for PSAT with KC’s Expert Guidance
  10. FAQs

Why give the PSAT Exam?

Preparing for any exam takes effort and dedication, and we get that. That’s why it’s important to know what the PSAT offers and why it’s worth considering. It’s not just a test; it’s a stepping stone toward bigger goals.

Here’s why students choose to take the PSAT:

  • Practice for the SAT: The PSAT gives you an experience for the actual SAT. Same format, similar questions, but lower pressure.
  • Scholarship Opportunities: A high score could qualify you for the National Merit Scholarship and other recognitions.
  • Know Your Strengths and Weaknesses: Your score report highlights where you shine and where you need to focus more.
  • Less Pressure, More Learning: Since the score doesn’t go to colleges, it’s a chance to build confidence without the added stress.
  • Boosts Test-Taking Skills: You learn how to manage time, tackle tricky questions, and stay calm under pressure.
  • Shows You Where You Stand: It helps you understand how your performance compares nationally, giving you a better idea of where you are.
  • Great Starting Point for College Planning: The PSAT introduces you to college timelines, application steps, and setting goals early.
  • Prepares You for the SAT, Accepted by Universities Abroad: Performing well on the PSAT builds a solid foundation for the SAT, which is accepted by many universities in the USA, Canada, UK, Australia, Singapore, Netherlands, Germany, etc. So, if you're planning to apply to universities abroad in future, starting with the PSAT puts you on the right path.

What is the PSAT? Who should take it?

The PSAT is a preparatory test that gives students a head start before taking the SAT and exploring scholarship opportunities.

Now, who exactly is it meant for? The PSAT comes in three versions based on your school grade:

  • PSAT 8/9 - For students in 8th and 9th grade, this version helps you get used to the SAT question format early on.
  • PSAT 10 - Meant for 10th graders, it follows the same structure as the PSAT/NMSQT but doesn’t count for scholarships.
  • PSAT/NMSQT (National Merit Scholarship Qualifying Test) - Taken in 11th grade, this version is linked to the National Merit Scholarship Program and is the most common.

Each version matches your academic level, so you’re not overwhelmed, but still challenged enough to grow.

PSAT Exam Format

Before you dive into preparation, it’s important to understand the structure of the test. Getting familiar with the PSAT exam format not only helps reduce surprises on test day but also makes your PSAT practice exam sessions more focused and effective.

Here’s a quick look at what the PSAT looks like:

Number of Sections: 2

  • Reading and Writing
  • Math

Duration: 2 hours and 14 minutes

Section Breakdown:

SectionDurationNo. of QuestionsWhat it covers
Reading & Writing64 minutes54Split into 2 modules. Tests reading comprehension, grammar, and language usage.
Mathematics70 minutes44Split into 2 modules. Covers algebra, problem-solving, data analysis, and geometry. (Calculator allowed throughout.)

Both sections are adaptive in the digital format, meaning the difficulty level may change based on your performance in the first module of each section.

PSAT Scoring System

Understanding how the PSAT is scored can help you better interpret your results and plan your next steps. Here's everything you need to know, broken down simply.

1. Total Score Range

The PSAT score ranges from 320 to 1520. This total is the sum of two section scores:

  • Reading and Writing Section: 160–760
  • Math Section: 160–760

Each section is scored individually, and then both are added together to get your final PSAT score.

2. How Section Scores Are Calculated

Your section scores come from something called "raw scores", which are based on the number of correct answers you give. The PSAT doesn't have negative marking, so there’s no penalty for wrong answers. That means it's always worth attempting every question!

Once the raw scores are tallied, they’re converted to a scaled score ranging from 160 to 760 for each section. This scaling adjusts for slight differences in difficulty between different versions of the test, so the scoring remains fair.

3. Understanding Percentiles

Your score report will also show percentiles, which tell you how your performance compares to other test takers. For example, if you're in the 85th percentile, it means you scored better than 85% of students who took the test. This helps you understand not just your score in numbers, but how you stack up against others nationwide.

4. Score Benchmarks

The College Board provides benchmarks to show if you're on track for college readiness.
If your score meets or exceeds the benchmark, it means you're doing well for your grade level.

Each section will indicate whether you’ve met the benchmark or need improvement, which is great for planning your SAT prep.

5. What’s Considered a Good PSAT Score?

A good PSAT score depends on your goals. Here’s a rough guide:

  • Above 1000: Solid performance and a good starting point for SAT prep.
  • 1200+: Competitive and could put you in the running for scholarships.
  • 1400+: Excellent score, especially for the National Merit Scholarship Program

Remember, the PSAT is mostly a practice test, so the goal is to learn where you stand and where to improve.

Cost of Taking the PSAT

The PSAT exam is quite affordable, with a registration fee of $18. This makes it an accessible option for students preparing for future standardised tests.

When and Where Can You Take the PSAT?

The PSAT is conducted on different dates depending on which version you're taking. Here's a quick look at the upcoming testing windows:

PSAT/NMSQT

  • October 1 to 31, 2025 Additional Saturday options (for 2025 only)
  • October 11, 2025
  • October 18, 2025

PSAT 10

  • March 2 to April 30, 2026

PSAT 8/9

  • October 1 to 31, 2025
  • March 2 to April 30, 2026

All versions of the PSAT are typically administered through schools that choose to participate. However, if your school is not offering it, KC Overseas Education can help you book the test at an authorised centre or school. Our team ensures a smooth registration process, so you don’t miss your chance to take the test during the available window.

PSAT vs SAT: Key Differences

The PSAT and SAT are closely related, but they serve different goals. While the PSAT is mainly a preparatory test, the SAT is a key component of college admissions. Here’s a quick comparison of their key differences:

FeaturePSATSAT
Purpose Practice TestCollege/University Admissions
Score Range 320-1520400-1600
Scholarship link Yes (only PSAT/NMSQT)No
Usage Not sent to colleges/universitiesUsed for admissions decisions

How to Prepare for the PSAT

The PSAT is your chance to shine early and get an experience for what’s ahead in your college journey. With the right approach, preparing can be exciting and rewarding. Here’s how to get ready and enhance your preparations:

  • Familiarise yourself with the test format and question types: Knowing exactly what to expect will help you manage your time and reduce surprises.
  • Create a study schedule that covers all sections: Balance your prep between Reading, Writing, and Math to build well-rounded skills.
  • Use official practice tests to simulate real exam conditions: This helps build stamina and improves accuracy under timed pressure.
  • Consider enrolling in PSAT coaching: Expert guidance through PSAT Coaching can provide personalised strategies, help identify weak areas, and keep you motivated throughout your preparation.
  • Review your practice test results thoroughly: Focus on understanding why you missed questions and learn the concepts behind them.
  • Build your vocabulary and grammar skills daily: These small, consistent efforts make a big difference in the Reading and Writing sections.
  • Strengthen your math fundamentals step-by-step: Practice key topics like algebra, geometry, and data analysis until you feel confident.

Apply for PSAT with KC’s Expert Guidance

The PSAT helps you build a strong foundation before taking on bigger academic goals. With the right preparation, it becomes a valuable learning experience. At KC Overseas, we’re here to make that process easier and more focused. To get started with expert-led support, explore our PSAT or SAT Coaching in Nagpur and prepare with confidence.

FAQs

1. Can I take the PSAT even if my school doesn't offer it?

Yes, you can take the PSAT exam at any high school that offers it, and KC Overseas can guide you through the registration and the entire process with ease.

2. Do PSAT scores affect college admissions?

No, PSAT scores are not sent to colleges. The exam is purely for practice and scholarship eligibility, so it’s a low-pressure way to build test-taking skills.

3. Is PSAT coaching really necessary if it's just a practice test?

While optional, PSAT coaching helps you build test strategies early, boosts your confidence, and ensures you're on track for stronger SAT performance and potential scholarship opportunities.

4. How is the PSAT different for 8th, 9th, and 10th graders?

All versions follow the same format but are adjusted in difficulty for each grade level. This way, students are challenged appropriately without being overwhelmed.

5. Is PSAT preparation helpful even if I don’t plan to take the SAT?

Yes. It still sharpens your reading, writing, and math skills, which are useful for school exams, future standardised tests, and academic confidence.

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